Get Familiar with the Cyber Basics
At a time when we are more connected than ever, being “cyber smart” is of the utmost importance. This year we have already seen greater instances of attacks and breaches, including the SolarWinds and Kaseya breaches as well as high-profile attacks on the Colonial Pipeline and other critical infrastructure. These recent breaches also underline the fact that cyber attacks are becoming more sophisticated with more evolved bad actors cropping up each day. Luckily, there are several steps we can take on a daily basis to mitigate risks and stay one step ahead of malefactors.
Here are a few quick tips:
Enable MFA
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) adds that necessary second check to verify your identity when logging into one of your accounts. Requiring multiple methods of authentication further protects your account from being compromised, even if a bad actor hijacks your password. Ultimately, MFAs make it more difficult for password cracking tools to enable attackers to break into accounts.
Use strong passphrases/password manager
This may seem obvious, but all too often securing strong passphrases/password managers is overlooked. People spending more time online during the pandemic has certainly contributed to more bad actors prowling for accounts to attack. Setting long, complex, and unique passwords is a good way to stop your account from being hacked. Take it a step further by using a password manager as an easy method of keeping track and remembering your passwords.
Perform software updates
When a device prompts you that it’s time to update the software, it may be tempting to simply click “Postpone” and ignore the message. However, having the latest security software, web browser, and operating system on devices is one of the best defenses against online threats. So, don’t wait – update.
Do your research
Common sense is a crucial part of maintaining good online hygiene, and an intuitive step to stay safe online is to do some research before downloading anything new you are downloading to your device, such as apps. Before downloading any new learning app on your device, make sure it’s legitimate by checking who created the app, what the user reviews say, and if there are any articles published online about the app’s privacy and security features.
Check your settings
Be diligent to double-check your privacy and security settings and be aware who can access your documents. This extends from Google Docs, to Zoom calls, and beyond. For example, when setting up a meeting on Zoom, create passwords so only those invited to the session can attend, and restrict who can share their screen or files with the rest of the attendees.
Being cyber smart and maintaining stellar online hygiene is the best way to protect yourself and others from cyber attacks. No single tip is foolproof, but used together they can make a real difference for taking control of your online presence. Following these tips is also easy and free. By taking preventive measures and making a habit of practicing online safety, you can decrease your odds of being hacked exponentially – and prevent lost time, money, and possibly even your reputation.
This article was contributed by the National Cyber Security Alliance.
